Hawaii's People
The people who live here and how we live together. The native Hawaiian people, and government as they see it.
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Hawaii's people and the Cultural Diversity of Hawaii

As you read about Hawaii's people here, or visit Hawaii yourself, you will discover how a few islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean came to be the home of people from Asia, Polynesia, Europe; literally, every continent on Earth. There are few pure Hawaiian people now, but about one in four people is part Hawaiian. It can accurately be said that Hawaii is a place without a racial majority. It is also a place where many people have ancestors from more than one country or race. I think it fair to say than multi-ethnic people are the rule rather than the exception.

Hawaiian Heritage - This Hawaii megasite will introduce you to the Hawaiian people, their history and how Hawaii became such a diverse place. You will learn about the origins of the Hawaiian people, how they came here from islands in the south Pacific and how so many other came to the Hawaiian Islands after them. 

About Hawaii's early history - Dennis Kawaharada details what is known about the Polynesian origins of the Hawaiian people and culture. He explains the evidence supporting current understanding of the discovery and early development of Hawaii's culture

Languages in Hawaii - Most people in Hawaii speak English. It is a second language for many. Hawaii has it's own regional dialect which has absorbed words and other characteristics from many languages. It is called Hawaiian Pidgin, defined in Wikipedia as " a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not have a language in common, in situations such as trade."

People from Portugal - Here is a summary of the considerable contributions of the Portuguese immigrants to Hawaii. It is written by Robert Castro and includes a good summary and some personal history.

Germans in Hawaii - Find here and account of German influences in Hawaii It is not widely known that ever since .  "Kelemania" and their descendants have greatly influenced life in the islands, first arriving with Cook in 1778. It is little known that Heinrich Zimmerman came to the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 and that German immigrants and visitors have had a lasting effect on Hawaii.

Asian Immigration to Hawai'i Many immigrants from Asia settled in Hawaii in the 1800's. Many worked on sugar plantations and over time have intermarried with Hawaiians and others seeking a new life here.

Sugar companies welcomed them, offering them inducements to work in the cane fields. It was very hard work. About 125,000 Japanese and many Chinese and Philippino people were a major workforce in Hawaiian sugar cane fields. This article goes into considerable detail, especially about the lives of early immigrants from Asia.

Chinese in Hawaii - About 5% of people in Hawaii consider themselves Chinese. History records that in 1787 the first Chinese arrived in Hawaii. Only the Hawaiians and the New Englanders preceded them. .( It may be argued that there was a visit by Portuguese ships before either the Americans or the Chinese ).

Filipino Migration to Hawai'i  - Filipinos responded to the call for labor in Hawaii, though they were paid less that workers from other countries. Here is account of Filipino history in the state. In addition to very hard work with too little rest, separation from their families and a language barrier, made this a difficult life. Filipinos are a prominent part of today's life in Hawaii.

Chinatown in Downtown Honolulu - A guide to the attractions of Chinatown in downtown Honolulu. Here is information about Chinese operated business in Hawaii, Chinese restaurants and much more.

About food in Hawaii - Eat a bit of everything and a lot of what you like! The ethnic diversity of Hawaii leads to a great diversity of culinary delights. Here is a glossary that will let you know what you are ordering. Eating is big in Hawaii and visits to ethnic restaurants is well worth while for visitors. Check out this site about ethnic foods.

Aloha Shirts - We all wear them ! - Aloha shirts seem to be popping up in many tropical vacation spots far from Hawaii. In Hawaii, we wear them for almost any occasion. Learn about Aloha Friday and how it led to wearing Aloha shirts nearly anywhere, any time. Here is a history of the aloha shirt, classic shirts, collectible aloha shirts and much more. Not all aloha shirts are "knock your eyes out" gaudy. Take a look.


Ethnic Distribution, State of Hawai`i. ( 2005 )

Black 11,685 0.9 %
Caucasian 314,605 25.3 %
Chinese 40,275 3.2 %
Filipino 140,935 11.3 %
Hawaiian/part Hawaiian 273,491 22.0 %
Japanese 205,017 16.5 %
Korean 7,997 0.6 %
Mixed (except Hawaiian) 240,797 19.3 %
Samoan/Tongan 10,249 0.8 %
Source: Hawai`i State Department of Health, Hawai`i Health Surveillance Program.; Hawai`i State Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism, The State of Hawai`i Data Book, A Statistical Abstract.

LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN HAWAII
Hawaii has the distinction of being the only state in the United States of America to have its
own native, official language. Hawaiian is spoken almost exclusively on the Island of Niihau, but few people are truly fluent in the Hawaiian Language on the other islands. The Hawaiian language, however, is enjoying a gradual comeback, with classes available in some schools and a growing realization that language is one of the "glues" that holds a culture together. In many places in the world, including the United States, indigenous people have been coerced to give up their language, with devastating effects on the continuation of their culture. Learn more about Hawaii's history here

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Languages Spoken in Hawaii


Number


Percent

 

 

 

Population 5 years and over

1,134,351

100.0

Speak only English

832,226

73.4

Speak a language other than English

302,125

26.6

 

 

 

Speak a language other than English

302,125

26.6

Spanish or Spanish Creole

18,820

1.7

French (incl. Patois, Cajun)

3,310

0.3

French Creole

128

0.0

Italian

826

0.1

Portuguese or Portuguese Creole

1,238

0.1

German

3,986

0.4

Yiddish

41

0.0

Other West Germanic languages

558

0.0

Scandinavian languages

727

0.1

Greek

203

0.0

 

 

 

Russian

432

0.0

Polish

274

0.0

Serbo-Croatian

87

0.0

Other Slavic languages

118

0.0

Armenian

59

0.0

Persian

192

0.0

Gujarathi

27

0.0

Hindi

200

0.0

Urdu

127

0.0

Other Indic languages

421

0.0

Other Indo-European languages

1,288

0.1

 

 

 

Chinese

29,363

2.6

Japanese

56,225

5.0

Korean

18,337

1.6

Mon-Khmer, Cambodian

162

0.0

Miao, Hmong

30

0.0

Thai

1,496

0.1

Laotian

1,920

0.2

Vietnamese

8,270

0.7

Other Asian languages

276

0.0

Tagalog

60,967

5.4

Other Pacific Island languages

90,111

7.9

 

 

 

Navajo

58

0.0

Other Native North American languages

147

0.0

Hungarian

242

0.0

Arabic

729

0.1

Hebrew

118

0.0

African languages

359

0.0

Other and unspecified languages

253

0.0

Language Code List (PDF 17KB)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 3, Matrix PCT10

Enjoy reading Hawaii's fascinating story. Read about Hawaii today and yesterday. Review these books and purchase them online, if you like.

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[IMAGE]

Princess Kaiulani  of Hawaii
( 1875 - 1899 )  The last princess of Hawaii
Pictured at  the age of 18. Appointed heir apparent to the Hawaiian throne in 1891.

Princess Kaiulani's story is a classic tragedy in many ways. She was the born October 16, 1875, the daughter of Likelike and a Scotsman, Archibald Cleghorn.

Kaiulani's mother, Likelike, who was the King's sister, took ill and died when Kaiulani was only 11.

About 2 years later, the now famous author, Robert Louis Stevenson arrived in Hawaii. He befriended the King and the royal family, including Kaiulani. Stevenson's stay was brief and Kaiulani, too, was to leave for Scotland to further her education.

Stevenson, much taken with Kaiulani, presented her with this poem.:

Forth from her land to mine she goes,
The Island maid, the Island rose,
Light of heart and bright of face,
The daughter of a double race.

Her Islands here in southern sun
Shall mourn their Kaiulani gone.
And I, in her dear banyan's shade,
Look vainly for the little maid.

But our Scots Islands far away
Shall glitter with unwonted day,
And cast for once their tempest by
To smile in Kaiulani's eye.

From: Last Princess
Copyright Imagine Hawaii 1976, 2007 Updated Sept. 18, 2008
Email: Stephen@imagine-hawaii.com